Most BMX racing is conducted on a dirt track of about 300 to 400 metres with a series of jumps.

Cyclocross is a unique sport, combining elements of cross-country running, mountain biking, hurdles, and road cycling.

Cross-country (XC) is a mass-start competition, and may be contested on a circuit, or as a point-to-point race. Marathon (MA) races are comprised of off-road events with courses longer than 60km.

Enduro events includes several liaison stages and timed stages. (DH) is is an individually timed competition on downhill terrain. 4-Cross (4X) is an event where four riders compete side-by-side on the same downhill course. individually timed.

In 2007, cycling for riders with a disability was fully integrated into the disciplines governed by the International Cycling Union.

Road cycling is best described as a lifestyle sport. It satisfies those who crave competition, it provides camaraderie for those looking for something to belong to and provides immeasurable health benefits.

With Velodromes in both its major cities, Alberta has developed into one of the powerhouses of Canadian track cycling.

The Alberta Bicycle Association acts to improve the safety, comfort, effectiveness, and attractiveness of cycling, resulting in new opportunities for people to pursue the sport outside of competitive racing.